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Detection and Prediction of Future Mental Disorder From Social Media Data Using Machine Learning, Ensemble Learning, and Large Language Models

Social media platforms are used widely by all people to express their feelings, opinions, and emotional states. Billions of people worldwide use them daily to share what they think and feel in their posts. Amongst all social media available platforms, Facebook only contains around three billion personal accounts. In this work Reddit dataset is used to automatically detect mental illness from social media posts. This study is not only limited to early detection of already existing mental illness or disorder like depression and anxiety from social posts, but also and most importantly the study

Artificial Intelligence
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications

Edge Detail Preservation Technique for Enhancing Speckle Reduction Filtering Performance in Medical Ultrasound Imaging

—Ultrasound imaging is a unique medical imaging modality due to its clinical versatility, manageable biological effects, and low cost. However, a significant limitation of ultrasound imaging is the noisy appearance of its images due to speckle noise, which reduces image quality and hence makes diagnosis more challenging. Consequently, this problem received interest from many research groups and many methods have been proposed for speckle suppression using various filtering techniques. The common problem with such methods is that they tend to distort the edge detail content within the image and

Artificial Intelligence
Healthcare
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications

Rice Plant Disease Detection and Diagnosis Using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks and Multispectral Imaging

Rice is considered a strategic crop in Egypt as it is regularly consumed in the Egyptian people’s diet. Even though Egypt is the highest rice producer in Africa with a share of 6 million tons per year [5], it still imports rice to satisfy its local needs due to production loss, especially due to rice disease. Rice blast disease is responsible for 30% loss in rice production worldwide [9]. Therefore, it is crucial to target limiting yield damage by detecting rice crops diseases in its early stages. This paper introduces a public multispectral and RGB images dataset and a deep learning pipeline

Artificial Intelligence
Healthcare
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications
Agriculture and Crops

A New Scheme for Ransomware Classification and Clustering Using Static Features

Ransomware is a strain of malware that disables access to the user’s resources after infiltrating a victim’s system. Ransomware is one of the most dangerous malware organizations face by blocking data access or publishing private data over the internet. The major challenge of any entity is how to decrypt the files encrypted by ransomware. Ransomware’s binary analysis can provide a means to characterize the relationships between different features used by ransomware families to track the ransomware encryption mechanism routine. In this paper, we compare the different ransomware detection

Artificial Intelligence
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications

Evaluation of Software Static Analyzers

With the massive increase of software applications and websites, testing has become a very important concern in the software development process. This is due to the spread of a large number of security flaws. Dynamic testing requires code execution to examine the functional and non-functional behavior of software systems. It requires more time and cost, and it finds fewer bugs. On the other hand, static testing is done before code deployment and without code execution. Additionally, it provides a comprehensive diagnostics of code and focuses more on defects prevention. This provides greater

Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications

Multi-Band Radio Frequency Energy Predictor for Advanced Energy Harvesting Cellular Bands Systems

Radio Frequency (RF) energy harvesting has been employed to power wireless devices. Nevertheless, RF energy harvesting encounters restrictions regarding the quantity of power it can harvest depending on signal accessibility. As a result, accurately predicting energy levels becomes crucial for enhancing the performance of energy harvesting circuits. Most research efforts have concentrated on enhancing power harvesting policies or theoretically estimating the energy obtained through RF energy harvesting. Moreover, the existing literature has primarily focused on single-band prediction approaches

Artificial Intelligence
Energy and Water
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications

Privacy by Design: A Microservices-Based Software Architecture Approach

Data privacy regulations have increased significantly recently. As a result, privacy by design (PbD) has become a critical consideration for enterprises that handle personal data. PbD is no longer a plain principle. Rather than that, the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) addresses PbD as a required legal requirement for controllers who may face fines for non-compliance with the GDPR. In this paper, we propose a practical solution, 'PbD Microservice,' that can help organizations to achieve privacy regulatory compliance. We will focus on GDPR, one of the most important regulations that

Artificial Intelligence
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications
Mechanical Design

Ransomware Clustering and Classification using Similarity Matrix

Ransomwares are amongst the most dangerous malwares that face and affect any business by restricting data access or leaking sensitive information over the internet. Ransomwares binary analysis can provide a way to define the relationships between distinct features employed by ransomware families. Malware classification and clustering systems offer an effective malware indexing with search functionalities, similarity checking, samples classification and clustering. Most studies focus on the static and dynamic features extraction, machine and deep learning or visualization techniques used to

Artificial Intelligence
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications
Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Competitiveness

Penetration Testing: A Cost-Benefit Analysis of Best Practices Implementation for Software Startups

Despite software startups often not handlingsensitive data, the implementation of robust security measures is crucial to mitigate significant financial and reputational risks. This study investigates the cost-benefit analysis of implementing best practices in penetration testing (Pentest) versus notimplementing them, using Roboost as a case study. It emphasizes that proactive security investments not only protect current assets but also prepare organizations for future growthThe research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative analysis of financial data with qualitative

Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications
Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Competitiveness

Improving the Performance of Semantic Text Similarity Tasks on Short Text Pairs

Training semantic similarity model to detect duplicate text pairs is a challenging task as almost all of datasets are imbalanced, by data nature positive samples are fewer than negative samples, this issue can easily lead to model bias. Using traditional pairwise loss functions like pairwise binary cross entropy or Contrastive loss on imbalanced data may lead to model bias, however triplet loss showed improved performance compared to other loss functions. In triplet loss-based models data is fed to the model as follow: Anchor sentence, positive sentence and negative sentence. The original data

Artificial Intelligence
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications