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Topic Modeling on Arabic Language Dataset: Comparative Study

Topic modeling automatically infers the hidden themes in a collection of documents. There are several developed techniques for topic modeling, which are broadly categorized into Algebraic, Probabilistic and Neural. In this paper, we use an Arabic dataset to experiment and compare six models (LDA, NMF, CTM, ETM, and two Bertopic variants). The comparison used evaluation metrics of topic coherence, diversity, and computational cost. The results show that among all the presented models, the neural BERTopic model with Roberta-based sentence transformer achieved the highest coherence score (0.1147)

Artificial Intelligence
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications

Formal Verification of Code Conversion: A Comprehensive Survey

Code conversion, encompassing translation, optimization, and generation, is becoming increasingly critical in information systems and the software industry. Traditional validation methods, such as test cases and code coverage metrics, often fail to ensure the correctness, completeness, and equivalence of converted code to its original form. Formal verification emerges as a crucial methodology to address these limitations. Although numerous surveys have explored formal verification in various contexts, a significant research gap exists in pinpointing appropriate formal verification approaches

Circuit Theory and Applications

Trans-Compiler-Based Conversion from Cross-Platform Applications to Native Applications

Cross-platform mobile application development is emerging widely in the mobile applications industry. Cross-platform Frameworks (CPFs) like React Native, Flutter, and Xamarin are used by many developing companies. The technology these frameworks use faces performance and resource use efficiency limitations compared to native applications. The native applications are written in the native languages of the platforms. Trans-complier-based conversion between native languages of different platforms of mobile applications has been addressed in recent research. However, the problem statement needed

Artificial Intelligence
Circuit Theory and Applications
Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Competitiveness

Semi-Supervised Machine Learning Applications in RAN Design: Towards Data-Driven Next Generation Cellular Networks

The explosive growth of mobile internet services and demand for data connectivity boosts the innovation and development in Radio Access Network (RAN) to define how next generation mobile networks will look like. Continuous improvement in existing RAN is crucial to meet very strict speed and latency requirements by different mobile applications with minimum investments. Exploiting the advancement in Machine Learning and AI-driven algorithms is essential to tackle these challenges in different functions within the RAN domain. In this paper we surveyed how to leverage different clustering

Artificial Intelligence
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications
Mechanical Design
Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Competitiveness

Light-Weight Food/Non-Food Classifier for Real-Time Applications

Today, automatic food/non-food classification became extremely important for many real-time applications, specifically since the pandemic of the COVID-19 virus. Such that the 'no food policy' now became applied more than ever to help decrease the spread of the COVID-19 virus. Consequently, many studies used deep neural networks for the food/non-food classification task, yet these deep neural networks were computationally expensive. As a result, in this paper, a lightweight Convolution Neural Network (CNN) is proposed and put into use for classifying foods and non-foods. Compared to prior

Artificial Intelligence
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications
Agriculture and Crops

Developing Role Model of PV Powered Battery Swapping Stations for e-scooters in Urban Regions

Electric vehicles (EVs) can only provide lower carbon emissions than conventional, internal combustion-powered vehicles if they are charged using green energy. They also have the drawback of long charging times to 'refuel' them. To combat these two problems, a solar-powered battery charging and swapping station was developed using centered-human design and systems engineering. The design focuses on electric two-wheeled vehicles (e-scooters) due to the easier handling of their light and low-capacity batteries compared to electric cars. These stations are easy to maintain and manage and can be

Artificial Intelligence
Energy and Water
Circuit Theory and Applications
Mechanical Design
Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Competitiveness

Exploring State-of-the-Art Models in Arabic NLP: Insights into Multi-Label Text Classification

This study addresses the challenge of multi-label text classification in the Arabic language, focusing on movie genre categorization using plot summaries. Even though over 400 million people speak Arabic, its natural language processing (NLP) advances are not keeping up with those of other languages because of data shortages and quality difficulties. Three key contributions are made by this research to narrow this gap: a thorough analysis of prior research on Arabic multi-label text classification; the introduction of a newly curated dataset containing 22 genre labels for Egyptian movies; and

Artificial Intelligence
Circuit Theory and Applications

Gold Price Prediction using Sentiment Analysis

Gold is one of the valuable materials that is used for funding trading purchases. Nowadays, more investors are interested in gold investments due to the sudden increase in gold prices. However, transactions involving gold are risky, the price of gold fluctuates wildly due to the unpredictability of the gold market. Hence, there is a need for the development of gold price prediction scheme to assist and support investors, marketers, and financial institutions in making effective economic and monetary decisions. This paper analyzes the correlation between gold price movements and sentiments of

Artificial Intelligence
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications
Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Competitiveness

Design and Implementation of a Dockerized, Cross Platform, Multi-Purpose Cryptography as a Service Framework Featuring Scalability, Extendibility and Ease of Integration

Following cybersecurity st and ards nowadays is becoming one of the highest priorities to the digital specialists. Due to the global direction to apply digital transformation, data security is a concern. It becomes crucial to ensure data confidentiality, integrity, and availability whether while transmitting, at rest or even while processing it. The difficulty being faced by organizations, is the challenge of applying the needed security measures. Also, implementing, and maintaining the cryptographic algorithms that ensure the wellness of the data encryption. Having a crypto library or a

Artificial Intelligence
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications
Mechanical Design

Automated library mapping approach based on cross-platform for mobile development programming languages

Context: The most popular mobile platforms, Android and iOS, are traditionally developed using native programming languages—Java and Kotlin for Android, and Objective-C followed by Swift for iOS, respectively. Due to their popularity, there is always a demand to convert applications written for one of these two platforms to another. Cross-platform mobile development is widely used as a solution where an application is written once and deployed on multiple platforms written in several other programming languages. One common cross-platform approach that has been used recently by some research

Artificial Intelligence
Circuit Theory and Applications