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Modeling Collaborative AI for Dynamic Systems of Blockchain-ed Autonomous Agents

Artificial Intelligence has been strongly evolving disrupting almost every research and application domain. One of the key attributes - and at the same time an enabler - of today's innovations is the massive connectivity resulted in the opportunity to exploit Artificial Intelligence across distributed network of self-contained smart agents those could range from software bots to complex devices

Artificial Intelligence

Sentiment Analysis using Machine Learning and Deep Learning Models on Movies Reviews

The huge amount of data being generated and transferred each day on the Internet leads to an increase of the need to automate knowledge-extraction tasks. Sentiment analysis is an ongoing research field in knowledge extraction that faces many challenges. In this paper, different machine learning, neural networks, deep learning models were evaluated over the IMDB benchmark dataset for movies reviews

Artificial Intelligence

GSK-RL: Adaptive Gaining-sharing Knowledge algorithm using Reinforcement Learning

Meta-heuristics and nature inspired algorithms have been prominent solvers for highly complex, nonlinear and hard optimization problems. The Gaining-Sharing Knowledge algorithm (GSK) is a recently proposed nature-inspired algorithm, inspired by human and their tendency towards growth and gaining and sharing knowledge with others. The GSK algorithm have been applied to different optimization

Artificial Intelligence
Circuit Theory and Applications

Benchmarking of Antimicrobial Resistance Gene Detection Tools in Assembled Bacterial Whole Genomes

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is one of the ten dangers threatening our world, according to the world health organization (WHO). Nowadays, there are plenty of electronic microbial genomics and metagenomics data records that represent host-associated microbiomes. These data introduce new insights and a comprehensive understanding of the current antibiotic resistance threats and the upcoming

Artificial Intelligence
Healthcare

Potential probiotics for viral triggered type 2 diabetes

The scientific literature is full of studies that provide evidence highlighting the role of microbiome in type 2 diabetes (T2D) development and progression, still, discrepancies are evident when studying the link between certain taxonomic groupings and T2D, thus, eliminating the discrepancy between such studies is crucial to build on a robust systematic approach to identify the possible linkage

Artificial Intelligence

Light-Weight Localization and Scale-Independent Multi-gate UNET Segmentation of Left and Right Ventricles in MRI Images

Purpose: Heart segmentation in cardiac magnetic resonance images is heavily used during the assessment of left ventricle global function. Automation of the segmentation is crucial to standardize the analysis. This study aims at developing a CNN-based framework to aid the clinical measurements of the left ventricle and right ventricle in cardiac magnetic resonance images. Methods: We propose a

Artificial Intelligence

Managing Delivery of Safeguarding Substances as a Mitigation against Outbreaks of Pandemics

The optimum delivery of safeguarding substances is a major part of supply chain management and a crucial issue in the mitigation against the outbreak of pandemics. A problem arises for a decision maker who wants to optimally choose a subset of candidate consumers to maximize the distributed quantities of the needed safeguarding substances within a specic time period. A nonlinear binary

Artificial Intelligence

The overexpression of DNA repair genes in invasive ductal and lobular breast carcinomas: Insights on individual variations and precision medicine

In the era of precision medicine, analyzing the transcriptomic profile of patients is essential to tailor the appropriate therapy. In this study, we explored transcriptional differences between two invasive breast cancer subtypes; infiltrating ductal carcinoma (IDC) and lobular carcinoma (LC) using RNA-Seq data deposited in the TCGA-BRCA project. We revealed 3854 differentially expressed genes

Artificial Intelligence

Bivariate Double Density Discrete Wavelet for Enhanced Image Denoising

Image denoising is of paramount importance in image processing. In this paper, we propose a new design technique for the design of Double density Discrete Wavelet Transform (DD DWT) AND DD CWT filter bank structure. These filter banks satisfy the perfect reconstruction as well as alias free properties of the DWT. Next, we utilized this filter bank structure in image denoising. Our denoising scheme

Artificial Intelligence
Software and Communications

IoT Modes of Operations with Different Security Key Management Techniques: A Survey

The internet of things (IoT) has provided a promising opportunity to build powerful systems and applications. Security is the main concern in IoT applications due to the privacy of exchanged data using limited resources of IoT devices (sensors/actuators). In this paper, we present a classification of IoT modes of operation based on the distribution of IoT devices, connectivity to the internet, and

Artificial Intelligence
Circuit Theory and Applications