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Pseudo Random Number Generators Employing Three Numerical Solvers of Chaotic Generators

Pseudo-Random Number Generator (PRNG) is required for various applications, especially cryptography. PRNGs are employed in symmetric-key algorithms, where a single key is used as a seed to the PRNG to generate a sequence of random numbers that are employed to encrypt and decrypt certain data. This work proposes a PRN G system that employs the time series generated from the numerical solution of systems of chaotic-generators Differential Equations (DEs) utilizing three different DEs solvers; Euler, Runge-Kutta 4th order, and Runge-Kutta 5th order. Various systems were solved using each of the

Artificial Intelligence
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications

Light-Weight Intelligent Egyptian Food Detector For Diabetes Management

Diabetic patients need a management tool that combines multiple features and tracks and views detailed data time-efficiently. Effective food logging is an important element of health monitoring. In this paper, we propose 'Suger.ly', a lightweight mobile application with artificial intelligence food recognition for diabetes management. The system has been trained to recognize 101 distinct types of food, with a focus on Egyptian cuisine. The app can then get nutritional value and insulin calculations. The results obtained from the Single-Shot multibox Detection (SSD) MobileNet-V1 food detection

Artificial Intelligence
Healthcare
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications
Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Competitiveness

Trans-Compiler-Based Database Code Conversion Model for Native Platforms and Languages

Cross-platform mobile application development frameworks are now widely used among software companies and developers. Despite their time and cost-effectiveness, they still lack the performance and experience of natively developed applications. Many research tools have been proposed to solve this problem by converting a natively developed application from one platform to another. The Trans-Compiler Based Android to iOS Converter (TCAIOSC) was proposed to convert the front-end and back-end code of Android Java applications to iOS applications. Since databases are essential for mobile

Artificial Intelligence
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications

A Robust Deep Learning Detection Approach for Retinopathy of Prematurity

Retinal retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), an abnormal blood vessel formation, can occur in a baby who was born early or with a low birth weight. It is one of the primary causes of newborn blindness globally. Early detection of ROP is critical for slowing and stopping the progression of ROP-related vision impairment which leads to blindness. ROP is a relatively unknown condition, even among medical professionals. Due to this, the dataset for ROP is infrequently accessible and typically extremely unbalanced in terms of the ratio of negative to positive images and the ratio of each stage of it

Artificial Intelligence
Healthcare
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications

Light-Weight Food Image Classification For Egyptian Cuisine

Food is an integral aspect of daily life in all cultures. It highly affects people's diets, eating behaviors, and overall health. People with poor eating habits are usually overweight or obese, which leads to chronic diseases such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Today, the classification of food images has several uses in managing medical conditions and dieting. Deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) architectures provide the foundation for the most recent food recognition models. However, DCNNs are computationally expensive due to high computation time and memory requirements. In

Artificial Intelligence
Healthcare
Energy and Water
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications

Feasibility Study of Using Predictive LTE Connection Selection from Multi-Operator for Teleoperated Vehicles

Service depending on good connection is growing and so its sensitivity, like Advanced Driver-Assistance System (ADAS). ADAS is the most common technological feature in the modern car, and the hope to reach a dependable anonymous car is the ultimate target. We (From end user and manufacture perspectives) are evaluating Teleoperated Driving as the most promising achievable feature to support emerging needs for traffic headache avoidance and health & safety cautions, with human to human sense & interaction proven to be better than Human to Machine in handling (Human driving vs. Machine driving)

Artificial Intelligence
Healthcare
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications
Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Competitiveness

Deep Learning Approaches for Epileptic Seizure Prediction: A Review

Epilepsy is a chronic nervous disorder, which disturbs the normal daily routine of an epileptic patient due to sudden seizure onset that may cause loss of consciousness. Seizures are periods of aberrant brain activity patterns. Early prediction of an epileptic seizure is critical for those who suffer from it as it will give them time to prepare for an incoming seizure and alert anyone in their close circle of contacts to aid them. This has been an active field of study, powered by the decreasing cost of non-invasive electroencephalogram (EEG) collecting equipment and the rapid evolution of

Artificial Intelligence
Healthcare
Energy and Water
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications

The State of Computer Vision Research in Africa

Despite significant efforts to democratize artificial intelligence (AI), computer vision which is a sub-field of AI, still lags in Africa. A significant factor to this, is the limited access to computing resources, datasets, and collaborations. As a result, Africa's contribution to top-tier publications in this field has only been 0.06% over the past decade. Towards improving the computer vision field and making it more accessible and inclusive, this study analyzes 63,000 Scopus-indexed computer vision publications from Africa. We utilize large language models to automatically parse their

Artificial Intelligence
Energy and Water
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications
Mechanical Design

Mobile Application Code Generation Approaches: A Survey

With the extensive usage of mobile applications in daily life, it has become crucial for the companies of software to develop applications for the most popular platforms such as Android and iOS in the shortest possible time and at the lowest possible cost. However, ensuring consistent UIs and functionalities among cross-platform versions can be challenging and costly since different platforms have their own UI controls and programming languages. Also, when cross-platform tools are used, it is always time consuming to learn a new language. Many solutions were proposed to achieve the native

Artificial Intelligence
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications

Blockchain in Healthcare for Achieving Patients' Privacy

Heath data are sensitive and valuable for individuals. The patients need to integrate and manage their medical data continuously. Personal Health Record (PHR) is introduced as a solution for managing their health information. It gives patients ownership over their medical data and provides physicians with realignment data. However, it does not achieve reliability, traceability, trust, nor security of patient control. Centralization of any data is vulnerable to the problem of hacking and single failure in addition to control from one organization. So, the centralization of data is the common

Artificial Intelligence
Healthcare
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications