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Handwriting Letter Recognition on the Steering Wheel Switches

Automotive steering wheel switches technologies are evolving to give easy access to the several interior or exterior functions. This is worth a deep analysis for the current trends in order not to become unintuitive for the driver due to the increasing number of buttons. Through different technologies particularly the capacitive ones, range of innovative solutions have been developed like reconfigurable buttons on the steering wheel to offer commanding several functions twice or triple the number of allocated push buttons. In this paper, we address the problem in a different freely way to

Artificial Intelligence
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications
Mechanical Design
Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Competitiveness

Ibn Sina: A patient privacy-preserving authentication protocol in medical internet of things

The prosperous advancement in Medical Internet of Things (MIoT) technologies has hastened the development of healthcare systems. MIoT improves the traditional medical facilities through periodically monitor of patient's health records. Electronic Medical Records (EMRs) are sensitive private data and needs efficient secure and private schemes that interchange these EMRs between healthcare providers and patients. Most of the current privacy preserving schemes do not provide the desired privacy level and suffer from computation and communication overheads. The length of an IDentity-based Strong

Healthcare
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications
Mechanical Design

A Framework for Reporting Ergonomic Sitting Posture Anomalies

Application of ergonomics' rules has become a necessity in today's world. Due to the lack of knowledge of what these rules are and the resources needed to fund them, a lot of people develop health issues. One of the most common health issues relate to sitting in a wrong posture for extended period.In this document, a framework that can help in minimizing the existence of the sitting posture anomaly is proposed. This framework takes into account using limited resources as well as being able to apply it in a home environment. © 2022 IEEE.

Healthcare
Circuit Theory and Applications
Mechanical Design

Privacy by Design: A Microservices-Based Software Architecture Approach

Data privacy regulations have increased significantly recently. As a result, privacy by design (PbD) has become a critical consideration for enterprises that handle personal data. PbD is no longer a plain principle. Rather than that, the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) addresses PbD as a required legal requirement for controllers who may face fines for non-compliance with the GDPR. In this paper, we propose a practical solution, 'PbD Microservice,' that can help organizations to achieve privacy regulatory compliance. We will focus on GDPR, one of the most important regulations that

Artificial Intelligence
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications
Mechanical Design

A Core Ontology to Support Agricultural Data Interoperability

The amount and variety of raw data generated in the agriculture sector from numerous sources, including soil sensors and local weather stations, are proliferating. However, these raw data in themselves are meaningless and isolated and, therefore, may offer little value to the farmer. Data usefulness is determined by its context and meaning and by how it is interoperable with data from other sources. Semantic web technology can provide context and meaning to data and its aggregation by providing standard data interchange formats and description languages. In this paper, we introduce the design

Artificial Intelligence
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications
Agriculture and Crops
Mechanical Design

Smart Automotive Diagnostic and Performance Analysis Using Blockchain Technology

The automotive industry currently is seeking to increase remote connectivity to a vehicle, which creates a high demand to implement a secure way of connecting vehicles, as well as verifying and storing their data in a trusted way. Furthermore, much information must be leaked in order to correctly diagnose the vehicle and determine when or how to remotely update it. In this context, we propose a Blockchain-based, fully automated remote vehicle diagnosis system. The proposed system provides a secure and trusted way of storing and verifying vehicle data and analyzing their performance in

Artificial Intelligence
Healthcare
Energy and Water
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications
Mechanical Design
Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Competitiveness

Influence of increasing amount of attapulgite on the performance properties of Cu-free brake-pads

Copper is almost inevitable functional filler in the brake-material and efforts to replace it are continuing since it is now known as a hazard to the aquatic life. It is always desirable to search for ingredients for Cu-free brake-pads, which will be beneficial for friction-related properties and especially fade resistance. Attapulgite, is a mineral which was proven to be an excellent substitute for asbestos in brake-pads long back. However, hardly anything in details is reported on its exact role in controlling tribo-properties of friction materials (FMs). It was of interest, if it can be

Artificial Intelligence
Circuit Theory and Applications
Mechanical Design

Comparison of Parallel and Serial Execution of Shortest Path Algorithms

Shortest Path Algorithms are an important set of algorithms in today's world. It has many applications like Traffic Consultation, Route Finding, and Network Design. It is essential for these applications to be fast and efficient as they mostly require real-Time execution. Sequential execution of shortest path algorithms for large graphs with many nodes is time-consuming. On the other hand, parallel execution can make these applications faster. In this paper, three popular shortest path algorithms-Dijkstra, Bellman-Ford, and Floyd Warshall-Are both implemented as serial and parallel programs

Artificial Intelligence
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications
Mechanical Design

The State of Computer Vision Research in Africa

Despite significant efforts to democratize artificial intelligence (AI), computer vision which is a sub-field of AI, still lags in Africa. A significant factor to this, is the limited access to computing resources, datasets, and collaborations. As a result, Africa's contribution to top-tier publications in this field has only been 0.06% over the past decade. Towards improving the computer vision field and making it more accessible and inclusive, this study analyzes 63,000 Scopus-indexed computer vision publications from Africa. We utilize large language models to automatically parse their

Artificial Intelligence
Energy and Water
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications
Mechanical Design

Semi-Supervised Machine Learning Applications in RAN Design: Towards Data-Driven Next Generation Cellular Networks

The explosive growth of mobile internet services and demand for data connectivity boosts the innovation and development in Radio Access Network (RAN) to define how next generation mobile networks will look like. Continuous improvement in existing RAN is crucial to meet very strict speed and latency requirements by different mobile applications with minimum investments. Exploiting the advancement in Machine Learning and AI-driven algorithms is essential to tackle these challenges in different functions within the RAN domain. In this paper we surveyed how to leverage different clustering

Artificial Intelligence
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications
Mechanical Design
Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Competitiveness