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Trans-Compiler-Based Database Code Conversion Model for Native Platforms and Languages

Cross-platform mobile application development frameworks are now widely used among software companies and developers. Despite their time and cost-effectiveness, they still lack the performance and experience of natively developed applications. Many research tools have been proposed to solve this problem by converting a natively developed application from one platform to another. The Trans-Compiler Based Android to iOS Converter (TCAIOSC) was proposed to convert the front-end and back-end code of Android Java applications to iOS applications. Since databases are essential for mobile

Artificial Intelligence
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications

Fully Automated Fabric Defect Detection Using Additive Wavelet Transform

This paper introduces a proposed fabric defect detection technique based on additive wavelet transform. In this paper, à trous wavelet is utilized to extract the approximate sub image at an appropriate level. The objective of the proposed technique is to enhance energy of defective region and attenuate energy of background in the selected level. An improved thresholding method based on statistical calculation is used. © 2020, Menoufia University, Faculty of Electronic Engineering. All rights reserved.

Circuit Theory and Applications

Bilingual Embeddings andWord Alignments for Translation Quality Estimation

This paper describes our submission UFAL MULTIVEC to the WMT16 Quality Estimation Shared Task, for English- German sentence-level post-editing effort prediction and ranking. Our approach exploits the power of bilingual distributed representations, word alignments and also manual post-edits to boost the performance of the baseline QuEst++ set of features. Our model outperforms the baseline, as well as the winning system in WMT15, Referential Translation Machines (RTM), in both scoring and ranking sub-tasks. © 2016 Association for Computational Linguistics.

Artificial Intelligence
Energy and Water
Circuit Theory and Applications

The FDA-Approved Drug Cobicistat Synergizes with Remdesivir to Inhibit SARS-CoV-2 Replication in Vitro and Decreases Viral Titers and Disease Progression in Syrian Hamsters

Combinations of direct-acting antivirals are needed to minimize drug resistance mutations and stably suppress replication of RNA viruses. Currently, there are limited therapeutic options against the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), and testing of a number of drug regimens has led to conflicting results. Here, we show that cobicistat, which is an FDA-approved drug booster that blocks the activity of the drug-metabolizing proteins cytochrome P450-3As (CYP3As) and P-glycoprotein (P-gp), inhibits SARS-CoV-2 replication. Two independent cell-to-cell membrane fusion

Artificial Intelligence
Healthcare
Energy and Water
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications
Agriculture and Crops
Mechanical Design

Identifying Immunological and Clinical Predictors of COVID-19 Severity and Sequelae by Mathematical Modeling

Since its emergence as a pandemic in March 2020, coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outcome has been explored via several predictive models, using specific clinical or biochemical parameters. In the current study, we developed an integrative non-linear predictive model of COVID-19 outcome, using clinical, biochemical, immunological, and radiological data of patients with different disease severities. Initially, the immunological signature of the disease was investigated through transcriptomics analysis of nasopharyngeal swab samples of patients with different COVID-19 severity versus control

Artificial Intelligence
Healthcare
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications

Deep learning models for predicting RNA degradation via dual crowdsourcing

Medicines based on messenger RNA (mRNA) hold immense potential, as evidenced by their rapid deployment as COVID-19 vaccines. However, worldwide distribution of mRNA molecules has been limited by their thermostability, which is fundamentally limited by the intrinsic instability of RNA molecules to a chemical degradation reaction called in-line hydrolysis. Predicting the degradation of an RNA molecule is a key task in designing more stable RNA-based therapeutics. Here, we describe a crowdsourced machine learning competition (‘Stanford OpenVaccine’) on Kaggle, involving single-nucleotide

Artificial Intelligence
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications
Mechanical Design

Immunoinformatics approach of epitope prediction for SARS-CoV-2

Background: The novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) caused lethal infections worldwide during an unprecedented pandemic. Identification of the candidate viral epitopes is the first step in the design of vaccines against the viral infection. Several immunoinformatic approaches were employed to identify the SARS-CoV-2 epitopes that bind specifically with the major histocompatibility molecules class I (MHC-I). We utilized immunoinformatic tools to analyze the whole viral protein sequences, to identify the SARS-CoV-2 epitopes responsible for binding to the most frequent human leukocyte antigen (HLA)

Artificial Intelligence
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications
Mechanical Design

A multi-Kalman filter-based approach for decoding arm kinematics from EMG recordings

Background: Remarkable work has been recently introduced to enhance the usage of Electromyography (EMG) signals in operating prosthetic arms. Despite the rapid advancements in this field, providing a reliable, naturalistic myoelectric prosthesis remains a significant challenge. Other challenges include the limited number of allowed movements, lack of simultaneous, continuous control and the high computational power that could be needed for accurate decoding. In this study, we propose an EMG-based multi-Kalman filter approach to decode arm kinematics; specifically, the elbow angle (θ), wrist

Artificial Intelligence
Energy and Water
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications
Mechanical Design

Vehicle to Pedestrian Systems: Survey, Challenges and Recent Trends

The accelerated rise of new technologies has reshaped the manufacturing industry of contemporary vehicles. Numerous technologies and applications have completely revolutionized the driving experience in terms of both safety and convenience. Although vehicles are now connected and equipped with a multitude of sensors and radars for collision avoidance, millions of people suffer serious accidents on the road, and unfortunately, the death rate is still on the rise. Collisions are still a dire reality for vehicles and pedestrians alike, which is why the improvement of collision prevention

Artificial Intelligence
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications
Mechanical Design
Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Competitiveness

A feature selection-based framework to identify biomarkers for cancer diagnosis: A focus on lung adenocarcinoma

Lung cancer (LC) represents most of the cancer incidences in the world. There are many types of LC, but Lung Adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is the most common type. Although RNA-seq and microarray data provide a vast amount of gene expression data, most of the genes are insignificant to clinical diagnosis. Feature selection (FS) techniques overcome the high dimensionality and sparsity issues of the large-scale data. We propose a framework that applies an ensemble of feature selection techniques to identify genes highly correlated to LUAD. Utilizing LUAD RNA-seq data from the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA)

Artificial Intelligence
Healthcare
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications